Refactor Home Assistant OS version selection and caching

Refactor advanced settings dialog for Home Assistant OS version selection and simplify image caching logic.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -558,7 +558,8 @@ Exercise vigilance regarding copycat or coat-tailing sites that seek to exploit
 
 ### 💾 Core
 
-  - Releases: rank releases on their numbers, not on sort -V over the raw tag [@MickLesk](https://github.com/MickLesk) ([core#39](https://github.com/community-scripts/core/pull/39))
+  - Add vm_extract_image, which two VM scripts already call [@MickLesk](https://github.com/MickLesk) ([core#40](https://github.com/community-scripts/core/pull/40))
+- Releases: rank releases on their numbers, not on sort -V over the raw tag [@MickLesk](https://github.com/MickLesk) ([core#39](https://github.com/community-scripts/core/pull/39))
 
 ### 🧰 Tools
 

ct/navidrome.sh

@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ function update_script() {
 
     fetch_and_deploy_gh_release "navidrome" "navidrome/navidrome" "binary"
 
-    find /var/lib/navidrome/cache /var/lib/navidrome/artwork /var/lib/navidrome/plugins \
-      -maxdepth 0 -type d -user root -exec chown -h navidrome:navidrome {} + 2>/dev/null || true
-
     msg_info "Starting Services"
     systemctl start navidrome
     msg_ok "Started Services"

vm/haos-vm.sh

@@ -1,289 +1,55 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2026 tteck
-# Author: tteck (tteckster)
+# Author: tteck (tteckster) | MickLesk (CanbiZ)
 # License: MIT | https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/raw/main/LICENSE
 
-source /dev/stdin <<<$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/misc/api.func)
+COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL="${COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL:-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main}"
+source <(curl -fsSL "${COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_CORE_URL:-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/core/main}/pve/vm-core.func")
+load_functions
 
-function header_info {
-  clear
-  cat <<"EOF"
-    __  __                        ___              _      __              __     ____  _____
-   / / / /___  ____ ___  ___     /   |  __________(_)____/ /_____ _____  / /_   / __ \/ ___/
-  / /_/ / __ \/ __ `__ \/ _ \   / /| | / ___/ ___/ / ___/ __/ __ `/ __ \/ __/  / / / /\__ \
- / __  / /_/ / / / / / /  __/  / ___ |(__  |__  ) (__  ) /_/ /_/ / / / / /_   / /_/ /___/ /
-/_/ /_/\____/_/ /_/ /_/\___/  /_/  |_/____/____/_/____/\__/\__,_/_/ /_/\__/   \____//____/
-
-EOF
-}
-header_info
-echo -e "\n Loading..."
 GEN_MAC=02:$(openssl rand -hex 5 | awk '{print toupper($0)}' | sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//')
 RANDOM_UUID="$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)"
-VERSIONS=(stable beta dev)
 METHOD=""
+APP="Home Assistant OS"
+APP_TYPE="vm"
 NSAPP="haos-vm"
 var_os="homeassistant"
 DISK_SIZE="32G"
 
-for version in "${VERSIONS[@]}"; do
-  eval "$version=$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/home-assistant/version/master/stable.json | grep '"ova"' | cut -d '"' -f 4)"
+for channel in stable beta dev; do
+  channel_version=$(curl -fsSL "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/home-assistant/version/master/${channel}.json" | grep '"ova"' | cut -d '"' -f 4) || channel_version=""
+  printf -v "$channel" '%s' "$channel_version"
 done
-YW=$(echo "\033[33m")
-BL=$(echo "\033[36m")
+if [ -z "$stable" ]; then
+  echo -e "Could not determine the current Home Assistant OS release."
+  exit 1
+fi
+beta="${beta:-$stable}"
+dev="${dev:-$stable}"
 HA=$(echo "\033[1;34m")
-RD=$(echo "\033[01;31m")
-BGN=$(echo "\033[4;92m")
-GN=$(echo "\033[1;92m")
-DGN=$(echo "\033[32m")
-CL=$(echo "\033[m")
-
-BOLD=$(echo "\033[1m")
-BFR="\\r\\033[K"
-HOLD=" "
-TAB="  "
-
-CM="${TAB}✔️${TAB}${CL}"
-CROSS="${TAB}✖️${TAB}${CL}"
-INFO="${TAB}💡${TAB}${CL}"
-OS="${TAB}🖥️${TAB}${CL}"
-CONTAINERTYPE="${TAB}📦${TAB}${CL}"
-DISKSIZE="${TAB}💾${TAB}${CL}"
-CPUCORE="${TAB}🧠${TAB}${CL}"
-RAMSIZE="${TAB}🛠️${TAB}${CL}"
-CONTAINERID="${TAB}🆔${TAB}${CL}"
-HOSTNAME="${TAB}🏠${TAB}${CL}"
-BRIDGE="${TAB}🌉${TAB}${CL}"
-GATEWAY="${TAB}🌐${TAB}${CL}"
-DEFAULT="${TAB}⚙️${TAB}${CL}"
-MACADDRESS="${TAB}🔗${TAB}${CL}"
-VLANTAG="${TAB}🏷️${TAB}${CL}"
-CREATING="${TAB}🚀${TAB}${CL}"
-ADVANCED="${TAB}🧩${TAB}${CL}"
-CLOUD="${TAB}☁️${TAB}${CL}"
 
 THIN="discard=on,ssd=1,"
+
+header_info
+echo -e "\n Loading..."
 set -e
 trap 'error_handler $LINENO "$BASH_COMMAND"' ERR
 trap cleanup EXIT
 trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "130"' SIGINT
 trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "143"' SIGTERM
 trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "129"; exit 129' SIGHUP
-function error_handler() {
-  local exit_code="$?"
-  local line_number="$1"
-  local command="$2"
-  local error_message="${RD}[ERROR]${CL} in line ${RD}$line_number${CL}: exit code ${RD}$exit_code${CL}: while executing command ${YW}$command${CL}"
-  post_update_to_api "failed" "${exit_code}"
-  echo -e "\n$error_message\n"
-  cleanup_vmid
-}
-
-function get_valid_nextid() {
-  local try_id
-  try_id=$(pvesh get /cluster/nextid)
-  while true; do
-    if [ -f "/etc/pve/qemu-server/${try_id}.conf" ] || [ -f "/etc/pve/lxc/${try_id}.conf" ]; then
-      try_id=$((try_id + 1))
-      continue
-    fi
-    if lvs --noheadings -o lv_name | grep -qE "(^|[-_])${try_id}($|[-_])"; then
-      try_id=$((try_id + 1))
-      continue
-    fi
-    break
-  done
-  echo "$try_id"
-}
-
-function cleanup_vmid() {
-  if qm status $VMID &>/dev/null; then
-    qm stop $VMID &>/dev/null
-    qm destroy $VMID &>/dev/null
-  fi
-}
-
-function cleanup() {
-  local exit_code=$?
-  popd >/dev/null
-  # Only send telemetry if post_to_api_vm was called (installing status was sent)
-  if [[ "${POST_TO_API_DONE:-}" == "true" && "${POST_UPDATE_DONE:-}" != "true" ]]; then
-    if [[ $exit_code -eq 0 ]]; then
-      post_update_to_api "done" "none"
-    else
-      post_update_to_api "failed" "$exit_code"
-    fi
-  fi
-  rm -rf $TEMP_DIR
-}
 
 TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
 pushd $TEMP_DIR >/dev/null
-if whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Homeassistant OS VM" --yesno "This will create a New Homeassistant OS VM. Proceed?" 10 58; then
-  :
-else
-  header_info && echo -e "${CROSS}${RD}User exited script${CL}\n" && exit
-fi
-
-function msg_info() {
-  local msg="$1"
-  echo -ne "${TAB}${YW}${HOLD}${msg}${HOLD}"
-}
-
-function msg_ok() {
-  local msg="$1"
-  echo -e "${BFR}${CM}${GN}${msg}${CL}"
-}
-
-function msg_error() {
-  local msg="$1"
-  echo -e "${BFR}${CROSS}${RD}${msg}${CL}"
-}
-
-function check_root() {
-  if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 || $(ps -o comm= -p $PPID) == "sudo" ]]; then
-    clear
-    msg_error "Please run this script as root."
-    echo -e "\nExiting..."
-    sleep 2
-    exit
-  fi
-}
-
-# This function checks the version of Proxmox Virtual Environment (PVE) and exits if the version is not supported.
-# Supported: Proxmox VE 8.0.x – 8.9.x, 9.0 and 9.2
-pve_check() {
-  local PVE_VER
-  PVE_VER="$(pveversion | awk -F'/' '{print $2}' | awk -F'-' '{print $1}')"
-
-  # Check for Proxmox VE 8.x: allow 8.0–8.9
-  if [[ "$PVE_VER" =~ ^8\.([0-9]+) ]]; then
-    local MINOR="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
-    if ((MINOR < 0 || MINOR > 9)); then
-      msg_error "This version of Proxmox VE is not supported."
-      msg_error "Supported: Proxmox VE version 8.0 – 8.9"
-      exit 105
-    fi
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  # Check for Proxmox VE 9.x: allow 9.0 and 9.2
-  if [[ "$PVE_VER" =~ ^9\.([0-9]+) ]]; then
-    local MINOR="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
-    if ((MINOR < 0 || MINOR > 2)); then
-      msg_error "This version of Proxmox VE is not supported."
-      msg_error "Supported: Proxmox VE version 9.0 – 9.2"
-      exit 105
-    fi
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  # All other unsupported versions
-  msg_error "This version of Proxmox VE is not supported."
-  msg_error "Supported versions: Proxmox VE 8.0 – 8.x or 9.0 – 9.2"
-  exit 105
-}
-
-function arch_check() {
-  if [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "amd64" ]; then
-    echo -e "\n ${INFO}${YWB}This script will not work with PiMox! \n"
-    echo -e "\n ${YWB}Visit https://github.com/asylumexp/Proxmox for ARM64 support. \n"
-    echo -e "Exiting..."
-    sleep 2
-    exit
-  fi
-}
-
-function ssh_check() {
-  if command -v pveversion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    if [ -n "${SSH_CLIENT:+x}" ]; then
-      if whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --defaultno --title "SSH DETECTED" --yesno "It's suggested to use the Proxmox shell instead of SSH, since SSH can create issues while gathering variables. Would you like to proceed with using SSH?" 10 62; then
-        echo "you've been warned"
-      else
-        clear
-        exit
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-}
-
-function exit-script() {
-  clear
-  echo -e "\n${CROSS}${RD}User exited script${CL}\n"
-  exit
-}
-
-# Ensure pv is installed or abort with instructions
-function ensure_pv() {
-  if ! command -v pv &>/dev/null; then
-    msg_info "Installing required package: pv"
-    if ! apt-get update -qq &>/dev/null || ! apt-get install -y pv &>/dev/null; then
-      msg_error "Failed to install pv automatically."
-      echo -e "\nPlease run manually on the Proxmox host:\n  apt install pv\n"
-      exit 237
-    fi
-    msg_ok "Installed pv"
-  fi
-}
-
-# Download an .xz file and validate it
-# Args: $1=url $2=cache_file
-function download_and_validate_xz() {
-  local url="$1"
-  local file="$2"
-
-  # If file exists, check validity
-  if [[ -s "$file" ]]; then
-    if xz -t "$file" &>/dev/null; then
-      msg_ok "Using cached image $(basename "$file")"
-      return 0
-    else
-      msg_error "Cached file $(basename "$file") is corrupted. Deleting and retrying download..."
-      rm -f "$file"
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  # Download fresh file
-  msg_info "Downloading image: $(basename "$file")"
-  if ! curl -fSL -o "$file" "$url"; then
-    msg_error "Download failed: $url"
-    rm -f "$file"
-    exit 115
-  fi
-
-  # Validate again
-  if ! xz -t "$file" &>/dev/null; then
-    msg_error "Downloaded file $(basename "$file") is corrupted. Please try again later."
-    rm -f "$file"
-    exit 115
-  fi
-  msg_ok "Downloaded and validated $(basename "$file")"
-}
-
-# Extract .xz with pv
-# Args: $1=cache_file $2=target_img
-function extract_xz_with_pv() {
-  set -o pipefail
-  local file="$1"
-  local target="$2"
-
-  msg_info "Decompressing $(basename "$file") to $target"
-  if ! xz -dc "$file" | pv -N "Extracting" >"$target"; then
-    msg_error "Failed to extract $file"
-    rm -f "$target"
-    exit 115
-  fi
-  msg_ok "Decompressed to $target"
-}
 
 function default_settings() {
   BRANCH="$stable"
+  var_version="${BRANCH}"
   VMID=$(get_valid_nextid)
-  MACHINE=" -machine q35"
-  FORMAT=""
+  vm_apply_machine_type "q35"
   DISK_SIZE="32G"
-  HN="haos-${BRANCH}"
+  DISK_CACHE=""
+  HN="homeassistant"
   CPU_TYPE=""
   CORE_COUNT="2"
   RAM_SIZE="4096"
@@ -293,297 +59,52 @@ function default_settings() {
   MTU=""
   START_VM="yes"
   METHOD="default"
-  echo -e "${CONTAINERID}${BOLD}${DGN}Virtual Machine ID: ${BGN}${VMID}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}q35${CL}"
-  echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}${DISK_SIZE}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}${HN}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}KVM64${CL}"
-  echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}${CORE_COUNT}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}${RAM_SIZE}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}${BRG}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}${MAC}${CL}"
-  echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}Default${CL}"
-  echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}Default${CL}"
-  echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}yes${CL}"
-  echo -e "${CREATING}${BOLD}${DGN}Creating a Homeassistant OS VM using the above default settings${CL}"
+  vm_echo_default_settings
 }
 
 function advanced_settings() {
   METHOD="advanced"
-  if BRANCH=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Homeassistant OS Version" --radiolist "Choose Version" --cancel-button Exit-Script 10 58 3 \
+  if vm_dialog radiolist "Homeassistant OS Version" --cancel-button Exit-Script "Choose Version" 10 58 3 \
     "$stable" "Stable  " ON \
     "$beta" "Beta  " OFF \
-    "$dev" "Dev  " OFF \
-    3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
+    "$dev" "Dev  " OFF; then
+    BRANCH="$VM_DIALOG_RESULT"
     var_version="${BRANCH}"
     echo -e "${DGN}Using HAOS Version: ${BGN}$BRANCH${CL}"
   else
-    exit-script
+    exit_script
   fi
 
-  [ -z "${VMID:-}" ] && VMID=$(get_valid_nextid)
-  while true; do
-    if VMID=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Virtual Machine ID" 8 58 $VMID --title "VIRTUAL MACHINE ID" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-      if [ -z "$VMID" ]; then
-        VMID=$(get_valid_nextid)
-      fi
-      if pct status "$VMID" &>/dev/null || qm status "$VMID" &>/dev/null; then
-        echo -e "${CROSS}${RD} ID $VMID is already in use${CL}"
-        sleep 2
-        continue
-      fi
-      echo -e "${CONTAINERID}${BOLD}${DGN}Virtual Machine ID: ${BGN}$VMID${CL}"
-      break
-    else
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  done
+  vm_prompt_vmid "${VMID:-$(get_valid_nextid)}"
+  vm_prompt_machine_type "q35"
+  vm_prompt_disk_size "$DISK_SIZE" "Set Disk Size in GiB (e.g., 10, 20)"
+  vm_prompt_disk_cache "writethrough"
+  vm_prompt_hostname "homeassistant"
+  vm_prompt_cpu_model "kvm64"
+  vm_prompt_cpu_cores "2"
+  vm_prompt_ram "4096"
+  vm_prompt_bridge "vmbr0"
+  vm_prompt_mac "$GEN_MAC"
+  vm_prompt_vlan
+  vm_prompt_mtu
+  vm_prompt_verbose "no"
+  vm_prompt_start_vm "yes"
 
-  if MACH=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "MACHINE TYPE" --radiolist --cancel-button Exit-Script "Choose Machine Type" 10 58 2 \
-    "q35" "Modern (PCIe, UEFI, default)" ON \
-    "i440fx" "Legacy (older compatibility)" OFF \
-    3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-    if [ "$MACH" = "q35" ]; then
-      echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}q35${CL}"
-      FORMAT=""
-      MACHINE=" -machine q35"
-    else
-      echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}i440fx${CL}"
-      FORMAT=",efitype=4m"
-      MACHINE=""
-    fi
-  else
-    exit-script
-  fi
-
-  if DISK_SIZE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Disk Size in GiB (e.g., 10, 20)" 8 58 "$DISK_SIZE" --title "DISK SIZE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-    DISK_SIZE=$(echo "$DISK_SIZE" | tr -d ' ')
-    if [[ "$DISK_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-      DISK_SIZE="${DISK_SIZE}G"
-      echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}$DISK_SIZE${CL}"
-    elif [[ "$DISK_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+G$ ]]; then
-      echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}$DISK_SIZE${CL}"
-    else
-      echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${RD}Invalid Disk Size. Please use a number (e.g., 10 or 10G).${CL}"
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  else
-    exit-script
-  fi
-
-  if DISK_CACHE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "DISK CACHE" --radiolist "Choose" --cancel-button Exit-Script 10 58 2 \
-    "0" "None" OFF \
-    "1" "Write Through (Default)" ON \
-    3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-    if [ $DISK_CACHE = "1" ]; then
-      echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}Write Through${CL}"
-      DISK_CACHE="cache=writethrough,"
-    else
-      echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}None${CL}"
-      DISK_CACHE=""
-    fi
-  else
-    exit-script
-  fi
-
-  if VM_NAME=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Hostname" 8 58 haos${BRANCH} --title "HOSTNAME" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-    if [ -z $VM_NAME ]; then
-      HN="haos${BRANCH}"
-      echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}$HN${CL}"
-    else
-      HN=$(echo "${VM_NAME,,}" | tr -cs 'a-z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-//;s/-$//')
-      if [ "$HN" != "${VM_NAME,,}" ]; then
-        whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "HOSTNAME ADJUSTED" --msgbox "Invalid characters detected. Hostname has been adjusted to:\n\n  $HN" 10 58
-      fi
-      echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}$HN${CL}"
-    fi
-  else
-    exit-script
-  fi
-
-  if CPU_TYPE1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "CPU MODEL" --radiolist "Choose CPU Model" --cancel-button Exit-Script 12 74 3 \
-    "KVM64" "Default - safe for migration/compatibility" ON \
-    "x86-64-v2-AES" "Wider feature set, needed by newer HA releases (PVE 8+, host CPU 2010+)" OFF \
-    "Host" "Use host CPU features (faster, no migration)" OFF \
-    3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-    case "$CPU_TYPE1" in
-    Host)
-      echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}Host${CL}"
-      CPU_TYPE=" -cpu host"
-      ;;
-    x86-64-v2-AES)
-      echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}x86-64-v2-AES${CL}"
-      CPU_TYPE=" -cpu x86-64-v2-AES"
-      ;;
-    *)
-      echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}KVM64${CL}"
-      CPU_TYPE=""
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    exit-script
-  fi
-
-  while true; do
-    if CORE_COUNT=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Allocate CPU Cores" 8 58 2 --title "CORE COUNT" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-      if [ -z "$CORE_COUNT" ]; then CORE_COUNT="2"; fi
-      if [[ "$CORE_COUNT" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
-        echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}$CORE_COUNT${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "CPU Cores must be a positive integer (e.g., 2)." 8 58
-    else
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  done
-
-  while true; do
-    if RAM_SIZE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Allocate RAM in MiB" 8 58 2048 --title "RAM" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-      if [ -z "$RAM_SIZE" ]; then RAM_SIZE="4096"; fi
-      if [[ "$RAM_SIZE" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
-        echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}$RAM_SIZE${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "RAM Size must be a positive integer in MiB (e.g., 4096)." 8 58
-    else
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  done
-
-  if BRG=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a Bridge" 8 58 vmbr0 --title "BRIDGE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-    if [ -z $BRG ]; then
-      BRG="vmbr0"
-      echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}$BRG${CL}"
-    else
-      echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}$BRG${CL}"
-    fi
-  else
-    exit-script
-  fi
-
-  while true; do
-    if MAC1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a MAC Address" 8 58 $GEN_MAC --title "MAC ADDRESS" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-      if [ -z "$MAC1" ]; then
-        MAC="$GEN_MAC"
-        echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}$MAC${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      if [[ "$MAC1" =~ ^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}$ ]]; then
-        MAC="$MAC1"
-        echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}$MAC1${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "Invalid MAC address format. Use XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (e.g., AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF)." 8 58
-    else
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  done
-
-  while true; do
-    if VLAN1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a Vlan (leave blank for default)" 8 58 --title "VLAN" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-      if [ -z "$VLAN1" ]; then
-        VLAN1="Default"
-        VLAN=""
-        echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}$VLAN1${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      if [[ "$VLAN1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$VLAN1" -ge 1 ] && [ "$VLAN1" -le 4094 ]; then
-        VLAN=",tag=$VLAN1"
-        echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}$VLAN1${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "VLAN must be a number between 1 and 4094, or leave blank for default." 8 58
-    else
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  done
-
-  while true; do
-    if MTU1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Interface MTU Size (leave blank for default)" 8 58 --title "MTU SIZE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
-      if [ -z "$MTU1" ]; then
-        MTU1="Default"
-        MTU=""
-        echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}$MTU1${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      if [[ "$MTU1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$MTU1" -ge 576 ] && [ "$MTU1" -le 65520 ]; then
-        MTU=",mtu=$MTU1"
-        echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}$MTU1${CL}"
-        break
-      fi
-      whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "MTU Size must be a number between 576 and 65520, or leave blank for default." 8 58
-    else
-      exit-script
-    fi
-  done
-
-  if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "START VIRTUAL MACHINE" --yesno "Start VM when completed?" 10 58); then
-    echo -e "${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}yes${CL}"
-    START_VM="yes"
-  else
-    echo -e "${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}no${CL}"
-    START_VM="no"
-  fi
-
-  if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "ADVANCED SETTINGS COMPLETE" --yesno "Ready to create Homeassistant OS ${BRANCH} VM?" --no-button Do-Over 10 58); then
-    echo -e "${RD}Creating a Homeassistant OS VM using the above advanced settings${CL}"
+  if vm_confirm_advanced_settings "Ready to create Homeassistant OS ${BRANCH} VM?"; then
+    echo -e "${CREATING}${BOLD}${DGN}Creating a Homeassistant OS VM using the above advanced settings${CL}"
   else
     header_info
-    echo -e "${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}"
+    echo -e "${ADVANCED}${BOLD}${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}"
     advanced_settings
   fi
 }
 
-function start_script() {
-  if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "SETTINGS" --yesno "Use Default Settings?" --no-button Advanced 10 58); then
-    header_info
-    echo -e "${BL}Using Default Settings${CL}"
-    default_settings
-  else
-    header_info
-    echo -e "${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}"
-    advanced_settings
-  fi
-}
 
-check_root
-arch_check
-pve_check
-ssh_check
-ensure_pv
-start_script
+vm_preflight
+vm_start_script "Use Default Settings?" 10 58
 post_to_api_vm
 
-msg_info "Validating Storage"
-while read -r line; do
-  TAG=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')
-  TYPE=$(echo $line | awk '{printf "%-10s", $2}')
-  FREE=$(echo $line | numfmt --field 4-6 --from-unit=K --to=iec --format %.2f | awk '{printf( "%9sB", $6)}')
-  ITEM="  Type: $TYPE Free: $FREE "
-  OFFSET=2
-  if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
-    MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
-  fi
-  STORAGE_MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
-done < <(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1')
-VALID=$(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1')
-if [ -z "$VALID" ]; then
-  msg_error "Unable to detect a valid storage location."
-  exit
-elif [ $((${#STORAGE_MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
-  STORAGE=${STORAGE_MENU[0]}
-else
-  while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
-    if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; fi
-    printf "\e[?25h"
-    STORAGE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool would you like to use for ${HN}?\nTo make a selection, use the Spacebar.\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${STORAGE_MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
-  done
-fi
-msg_ok "Using ${CL}${BL}$STORAGE${CL} ${GN}for Storage Location."
-msg_ok "Virtual Machine ID is ${CL}${BL}$VMID${CL}."
+vm_select_storage "$HN"
 
 var_version="${BRANCH}"
 msg_info "Retrieving the URL for Home Assistant ${BRANCH} Disk Image"
@@ -593,14 +114,10 @@ else
   URL="https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/${BRANCH}/haos_ova-${BRANCH}.qcow2.xz"
 fi
 
-CACHE_DIR="/var/lib/vz/template/cache"
-CACHE_FILE="$CACHE_DIR/$(basename "$URL")"
-FILE_IMG="/var/lib/vz/template/tmp/${CACHE_FILE##*/%.xz}" # .qcow2
-
-mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR" "$(dirname "$FILE_IMG")"
+CACHE_FILE="$(vm_image_cache_path "$URL")"
 msg_ok "${CL}${BL}${URL}${CL}"
 
-download_and_validate_xz "$URL" "$CACHE_FILE"
+vm_fetch_image "$URL" "$CACHE_FILE" --cache --verify-xz || exit 115
 
 msg_info "Creating Home Assistant OS VM shell"
 qm create $VMID${MACHINE} -bios ovmf -agent 1 -tablet 0 -localtime 1 ${CPU_TYPE} \
@@ -608,7 +125,8 @@ qm create $VMID${MACHINE} -bios ovmf -agent 1 -tablet 0 -localtime 1 ${CPU_TYPE}
   -net0 "virtio,bridge=$BRG,macaddr=$MAC$VLAN$MTU" -onboot 1 -ostype l26 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci >/dev/null
 msg_ok "Created VM shell"
 
-extract_xz_with_pv "$CACHE_FILE" "$FILE_IMG"
+vm_extract_image "$CACHE_FILE" || exit 115
+FILE_IMG="$VM_IMAGE_FILE"
 
 msg_info "Importing disk into storage ($STORAGE)"
 if qm disk import --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -637,54 +155,20 @@ qm set $VMID \
 qm set $VMID --agent enabled=1 >/dev/null
 msg_ok "Attached EFI and root disk"
 
-msg_info "Resizing disk to $DISK_SIZE"
-qm resize $VMID scsi0 ${DISK_SIZE} >/dev/null
-msg_ok "Resized disk"
+vm_resize_disk
 
-DESCRIPTION=$(
-  cat <<EOF
-<div align='center'>
-  <a href='https://community-scripts.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer'>
-    <img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/misc/images/logo-81x112.png' alt='Logo' style='width:81px;height:112px;'/>
-  </a>
-
-  <h2 style='font-size: 24px; margin: 20px 0;'>Homeassistant OS VM</h2>
-
-  <p style='margin: 16px 0;'>
-    <a href='https://ko-fi.com/community_scripts' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer'>
-      <img src='https://img.shields.io/badge/&#x2615;-Buy us a coffee-blue' alt='spend Coffee' />
-    </a>
-  </p>
-
-  <span style='margin: 0 10px;'>
-    <i class="fa fa-github fa-fw" style="color: #f5f5f5;"></i>
-    <a href='https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' style='text-decoration: none; color: #00617f;'>GitHub</a>
-  </span>
-  <span style='margin: 0 10px;'>
-    <i class="fa fa-comments fa-fw" style="color: #f5f5f5;"></i>
-    <a href='https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/discussions' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' style='text-decoration: none; color: #00617f;'>Discussions</a>
-  </span>
-  <span style='margin: 0 10px;'>
-    <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle fa-fw" style="color: #f5f5f5;"></i>
-    <a href='https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/issues' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' style='text-decoration: none; color: #00617f;'>Issues</a>
-  </span>
-</div>
-EOF
-)
-qm set $VMID -description "$DESCRIPTION" >/dev/null
+set_description
 msg_ok "Created Homeassistant OS VM ${CL}${BL}(${HN})"
 
-if whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Image Cache" \
-  --yesno "Keep downloaded Home Assistant OS image for future VMs?\n\nFile: $CACHE_FILE" 10 70; then
-  msg_ok "Keeping cached image"
-else
+# vm_fetch_image --cache keeps it, as it does for every other VM script.
+if [[ "${VM_KEEP_IMAGE:-yes}" != "yes" ]]; then
   rm -f "$CACHE_FILE"
   msg_ok "Deleted cached image"
 fi
 
 if [ "$START_VM" == "yes" ]; then
   msg_info "Starting Home Assistant OS VM"
-  qm start $VMID
+  $STD qm start $VMID
   msg_ok "Started Home Assistant OS VM"
 fi
 post_update_to_api "done" "none"